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Death of Valeriu Boboc
Valeriu Victor Boboc (May 5, 1985 - April 8, 2009) was a protester who died in police custody amid the post-election protests in Chişinău, Moldova. The initial official cause was smoke poisoning from the riot, but his family insisted that he was beaten to death by the police, his body being full of contusions.〔 ("Familia unui tânăr moldovean susţine că acesta a murit după ce a fost bătut de poliţie" ), ''Mediafax'', April 12, 2009〕〔 ("Dovada crimelor miliţiei lui Voronin" ), ''EVZ.ro'', 13 April 2009. Accessed 2009-07-22. (Archived ) 2009-07-31.〕 "The General Prosecutor’s Office has reported that his death was due to poisoning with unknown substances, while his family allege that he died as a result of injuries inflicted by the police" wrote Amnesty International in April 2009.〔(AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL’S CONCERNS RELATING TO POLICING DURING AND AFTER THE EVENTS OF 7 APRIL 2009 IN CHIŞINĂU )〕 According to 2009 Human Rights Report of the United States Department of State, a British forensics expert examined Boboc's body after it was exhumed on June 15, 2009 and concluded that Boboc was killed by severe blows to his head.〔(2009 Human Rights Report: Moldova )〕 Only after a new ruling coalition came to power, an investigation was opened into the case and a policeman was arrested on charges of Boboc's murder.〔Imedia.md: (Daily summary: Tuesday, November 9 ), 9 November 2010〕 "Foreign and national experts determined the death was as a result of injuries caused to Valeriu Boboc and not caused by an unknown, poisoning gas, as was said immediately after the tragedy," said the new Prosecutor General Valeriu Zubco in January 2010.〔(Prosecution: Valeriu Boboc beaten to death )〕
Valeriu Boboc was posthumously decorated, by a presidential decree, with Moldova's highest state decoration – the Order of the Republic.〔(Valeriu Boboc, decorated post-mortem with The Republic’s Order )〕 "April 7 events opened the way of Moldova to Europe and Boboc is no longer just a name, but a symbol of struggle for democratic values and freedom of expression."〔(Premiul Valeriu Boboc )〕 Established in 2010, "Valeriu Boboc" Prize is awarded annually by the Senate of Romania for "defending the fundamental human rights and democratic values".〔(Romanian Senate adopted creating the Valeriu Boboc prize )〕
== Biography ==
He was born on May 5, 1985, in Bubuieci (a Chişinău suburban community), to Victor Boboc, a history teacher and Ala Boboc, a Romanian language teacher. But the poverty has radically changed the situation in his family, his father working as taxi driver and his mother, Ala Boboc, became unemployed. Valeriu Boboc graduated from "Miguel de Cervantes" High School Chişinău and attended International Relations Institute of Moldova for one year. He left university because he didn't have three thousand lei to pay the study contract. Looking to find a better paid work, he tried to leave for Russia, but failed. He worked at a car wash, a car service and then sold belts at market. In the same place was selling clothes Natalia, whom he married in 2007. Valeriu Boboc lived in an apartment in Bubuieci, with his wife, his child Dragoş (born July 30, 2007), his brother Marcel and parents. Some claim he was known at local city police stations as a passive addict and a hooligan.〔(The addict and the marauder has deserved the higher award of Moldova? ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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